中国远洋渔业4.0科技发展建议与对策

Suggestions and countermeasures for the development of science and technology in China's distant-water fisheries 4.0

摘要:

在工业4.0浪潮中,作为国家战略性产业的远洋渔业正面临转型的挑战。本研究旨在探讨如何利用工业4.0理念和科技创新推动远洋渔业的高质量发展,确保海洋渔业资源的可持续开发以及社会经济和海洋生态的协调发展。通过对工业4.0发展进行概述,分析了当前中国远洋渔业科技发展现状及存在的问题,进而提出远洋渔业4.0概念,并就其核心特征进行了阐述,最后对远洋渔业4.0的科技发展提出了对策和建议；并以远洋鱿钓渔业4.0为例提出了远洋渔业4.0技术框架及研究内容。研究认为,远洋渔业4.0旨在通过整合信息技术、大数据、物联网、人工智能等先进技术,深度优化远洋渔业生产流程,以提升产业链各环节的生产效率,确保水产品质量,合理利用渔业资源,实现渔业资源科学养护和管理,促进远洋渔业高质量发展。为实现这一目标,建议需要在远洋渔业4.0的理念指导下加强科技创新与研发投入,推进信息化基础设施建设,加强人才培养与国际合作,以促进中国远洋渔业的转型升级,推动构建远洋渔业新质生产力。

关键词:远洋渔业;工业4.0;发展建议与对策;新质生产力;深海经济

Abstract:

In the wave of Industry 4.0, as a national strategic industry, distant-water fisheries is facing the challenge of transformation. This study aims to explore how to use the concept of Industry 4.0 and technological innovation to promote the high-quality development of distant-water fisheries, ensuring sustainable use of fishery resources and the coordinated development of social economy and Marine ecology. By providing an overview of the development of Industry 4.0, this paper analyzes the current status and existing issues in the technological advancement of China's distant-water fisheries. Subsequently, the concept of distant-water fisheries 4.0 is proposed, and its core characteristics are elaborated. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the development of distant-water fisheries 4.0 science and technology, and puts forward the technical framework and research content of oceanic squid fishery 4.0 as example. The existing problems were identified, and targeted measures and suggestions were proposed. Research suggests that distant-water fisheries 4.0 aims to deeply optimize distant-water fisheries production processes, enhance the production efficiency of all links of the industrial chain, ensure the quality of aquatic products, rational utilization of fishery resources, realize scientific conservation and management of fishery resources and promote high-quality development of distant-water fisheries by integrating advanced technologies such as information technology, big data, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. To achieve this goal, the study suggests that strengthening investment in scientific and technological innovation and research and development, promoting the construction of information infrastructure, strengthening talent cultivation and international cooperation are needed which are guided by the concept of pelagic fisheries 4.0 in order to promote the transformation and upgrading of China's distant-water fisheries, and promote the construction of new quality productivity of distant-water fishery.

Key words:distant-water fisheries;Industry 4.0;development suggestions and countermeasures;new quality productivity;deep sea economy