柏岚子海域浮游动物优势种生态位及其分化
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S917.4

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国家重点研发计划(2023YFD2401103,2019YFD0901302);大连市科技创新基金(2021JJ11CG001)


Ecological niche and niche differentiation of dominant species of zooplankton in the Bailanzi sea area
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    摘要:

    浮游动物是海洋生态系统中重要的饵料生物,其群落结构与数量分布反映了海域的生产力。根据2022年3月、12月和2023年6月柏岚子海域浮游动物调查资料,求解了该海域浮游动物的优势度指数,计算了优势种的Levins生态位宽度值和Pianka生态位重叠度值,划分了优势种的生态位类型即广生态位物种、中生态位物种和窄生态位物种;采用冗余分析方法探究了影响柏岚子海域浮游动物优势种生态位分化的主要环境因子。结果表明,2022年3月有9种优势种且均为广生态位物种,2022年12月有5种优势种且均为广生态位物种,2023年6月有6种优势种,其中广生态位物种3种,窄生态位物种3种;浮游动物优势种的生态位重叠指数在2022年3月为0.54~1.00,2022年12月为0.60~0.98,2023年6月为0.62~0.99;影响浮游动物分布的主要环境因子是温度和盐度,其次是pH、溶解氧(DO)、氨氮(NH3-N)、无机磷(DIP)、无机氮(DIN)和化学需氧量(COD)等。研究结果有望为深入了解柏岚子海域浮游动物群落的种间关系以及浮游动物对环境变化的适应机制提供基础资料,为该海域高质量开展海洋牧场建设提供理论参考。

    Abstract:

    Zooplankton are important food organism in the marine ecosystem, and its community structure and population distribution reflect the productivity of the waters. In order to understand the interspecific relationship of the zooplankton community and the impact of changes in environmental factors on the niche differentiation of dominant species in the Bailanzi waters, basing on the zooplankton survey data in March and December of 2022 and June of 2023, we obtained the dominance index of zooplankton in this sea area through calculating the Levins niche width value and Pianka niche overlap value of the dominant species, and divided the niche types of the dominant species into broad niche species, medium niche species and narrow niche species. The redundancy analysis method was used to explore the main environmental factors affecting the niche differentiation of dominant species of zooplankton in Bailanzi waters. The results showed that there were 9 dominant species and all of them were wide ecological niche species in March 2022, 5 dominant species and all of them were wide ecological niche species in December 2022, and 6 dominant species, including 3 wide ecological niche species and 3 narrow ecological niche species, in June 2023. The niche overlap indexes of the dominant zooplankton species in March 2022 ranged from 0.54 to 1.00, and those in December 2022 ranged from 0.60-0.98 in March 2022, 0.62-0.99 in December 2022, and 0.62-0.99 in June 2023. Redundancy analysis showed that the main environmental factors affecting zooplankton distribution are temperature and salinity, followed by pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP), dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), chemical oxygen demand (COD). The research results are expected to provide basic information for an in-depth understanding of the interspecific relationships of zooplankton communities in Bailanzi waters and the adaptation mechanism of zooplankton to environmental changes, and provide a theoretical reference for high-quality marine ranch construction in this waters.

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李国星,尹增强,汪迪,周英右,张大旺,杨军,王岩,闫佳敏,陈雷.柏岚子海域浮游动物优势种生态位及其分化[J].上海海洋大学学报,2024,33(5):1199-1210.
LI Guoxing, YIN Zengqiang, WANG Di, ZHOU Yingyou, ZHANG Dawang, YANG Jun, WANG Yan, YAN Jiamin, CHEN Lei. Ecological niche and niche differentiation of dominant species of zooplankton in the Bailanzi sea area[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2024,33(5):1199-1210.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-10
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