南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼管理策略及中国的对策
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S931

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远洋渔业国家观察员和区域渔业组织履约研究项目(17190307)


Management strategy for the south Pacific albacore (Thunnus alalunga) in the western and central Pacific Ocean and the countermeasure of China
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    摘要:

    南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼是我国金枪鱼延绳钓的主要捕捞种类,也是中西部太平洋海域重要的温带金枪鱼物种。2019年中西部太平洋海域南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼总渔获量为85 050 t,其中96%的渔获量由延绳钓渔船捕捞,我国延绳钓船队捕捞量占了三分之一,为该海域南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼捕捞第一大国。中西部太平洋渔业委员会(WCPFC)于2005年首次通过了南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼管理措施,旨在限制公约区20°S以南的捕捞努力量。通过分析南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼管理路线图和新修订的南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼养护管理措施,建议废除南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼管理措施中关于我国在20°S以南作业船数为70艘的限制,拓展作业海域,积极与太平洋岛国开展长期租赁安排入渔机制。探讨了南太平洋岛国提出的基于专属经济区的渔业管理制度对中国南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼渔业的影响,为中国南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼渔业今后的调整方向及应对策略提供科学参考。

    Abstract:

    South Pacific albacore (Thunnus alalunga) is the main species of Chinese tuna longline fishery, and it is also an important temperate tuna species in the western and central Pacific Ocean.In 2019, the total catch of the south Pacific albacore in the western and central Pacific Ocean was 85 050 metric tons, of which 96% was caught by longline fishing vessels. Catch of Chinese longline fishing vessels accounts for one third of the total, ranking first in the fishing of south Pacific albacore.In 2005, the western and central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) adopted the south Pacific albacore conservation management measures which limits the fishing effort in the area of south of 20°S in the Convention area. This paper analyses the management objectives of southern albacore tuna including maintaining the stock of the south Pacific albacore above the interim target reference point, adopting the management road map of the south Pacific albacore and amending the new conservation and management measures of the south Pacific albacore, and suggests abolishing the 20°S, expanding the operating area, and actively developing the fishing mechanism of long-term lease arrangement with Pacific island countries.This paper also discusses the formulation and revision process of the south Pacifica lbacore conservation and management measures of WCPFC, and projects the impact of the zone-based fishery management system proposed by the south Pacific island countries on Chinese tuna longline fishery targeting south Pacific albacore, which provided scientific reference for the adjustment direction and countermeasures of Chinese south Pacific albacore fishery in the future.

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李俊谊,戴小杰.南太平洋长鳍金枪鱼管理策略及中国的对策[J].上海海洋大学学报,2022,31(5):1190-1198.
LI Junyi, DAI Xiaojie. Management strategy for the south Pacific albacore (Thunnus alalunga) in the western and central Pacific Ocean and the countermeasure of China[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2022,31(5):1190-1198.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-18
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-01
  • 录用日期:2021-12-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-12
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