世界大洋性鱿钓渔业研究评述

Bibliometrics research of document on the theme of oceanic squid jigging fishery in the world

摘要:

为客观地揭示世界大洋性鱿钓渔业的研究态势及研究热点，促进我国大洋性鱿钓渔业的可持续发展，基于Web of Science核心合集数据，利用文献计量学方法，对其文献的增长趋势及期刊分布进行分析，并基于作者和机构合作网络、关键词共现的知识图谱及突变检测等方法，探究世界大洋性鱿钓渔业的研究热点及其研究前沿，结果表明：研究文献总体上呈递增趋势，且文献的科研影响力及国际关注度非常高；作者、机构间均形成了频繁而稳定的合作关系，作者合作方面形成了以陈新军、陈勇等作者为核心及以RODHOUSE等为核心的两大作者合作群，机构合作方面分别以上海海洋大学和英国南极调查局为核心的机构间建立了广泛的合作关系；海洋淡水生物学、渔业、海洋学和生态学等为世界大洋性鱿钓渔业的优势学科领域。当前世界大洋性鱿钓渔业的研究前沿有4个方向：（1）开展重要大洋性经济鱿鱼种类的基础生物学和生态学研究；（2）研究大洋性鱿鱼资源评估及其资源对全球气候和环境变化的响应机理；（3）结合海洋遥感信息研究渔业栖息地及跨学科交叉融合；（4）开展基于生态系统的大洋性鱿钓渔业资源综合管理研究。

Abstract:

The study aimed to reveal the trends and research hot spots on oceanic squid jigging fishery in the world, and promote the sustainable development of China's oceanic squid jigging fishery.We used the method of bibliometric analysis to review the document related to the study on oceanic squid jigging fishery and indexed ISI Web of Science Core Collection database. We first created descriptive statistics of the number of articles published annually and the journal frequency distribution. Then, the methods of author, institution cooperation network and keyword based knowledge mapping and burst analysis were used to explore the hot spots of world oceanic squid jigging fishery studies and the recent frontiers. Descriptive statistics suggested that the number of studies on world oceanic squid jigging fishery has increased sharply in the past decades and the scientific research influence and international attention of the document are very high.Authors and institutions have formed frequent and stable cooperative relations. Authors' cooperation has formed two major groups, as the core with Chen Xinjun, Chen Yong et.al.and Rodhouse P G et.al. Institutional cooperation has established extensive cooperative relations as the core with Shanghai Ocean University and the British Antarctic Survey.Marine freshwater biology, fisheries, oceanography and ecology are the dominant disciplines in world oceanic squid jigging fishery. Results of the burst analysis of the most recent document hot spots showed that the current research in world oceanic squid jigging fishery has four study frontiers:(1) carry out basic Biology and Ecology research in important oceanic economic squid species; (2) study the resource assessment of oceanic squid and its response mechanism to global climate and environmental changes; (3) research on fishery habitat based on marine remote sensing information and interdisciplinary integration; (4) study on integrated management of ocean squid fishery resources based on ecosystem.