我国海岸带经济管理领域的研究方向与进展

Ecological and environmental pressure and research progress of China’s coastal zone

摘要:

综述了海岸带经济管理领域的研究文献，比较了不同学科对海岸带的定义以及不同学者的观点。根据学术研究目的和管理目标，海岸带可从生物自然视角和管理视角加以定义。将我国海岸带面临的各种生态环境压力归纳为人口增长、海岸带资源开发、海岸带灾害与自然变异、生物物种入侵等，并讨论了这些压力的特点。归纳了现阶段我国海岸带经济管理领域的主要研究内容、方向和研究进展。现阶段的主要研究方向有：海岸带可持续发展指标体系和定量评价模型；海岸带海陆一体化发展战略与海岸带规划；海洋产业结构与产业竞争力；海岸带生态价值与自然灾害经济核算；海洋文化产业。

Abstract:

The paper analyzes and induces the current research progress of China’s coastal zone research by summarizing ecological, environmental and economic papers. First, the circumscription of different disciplines and viewpoint from different academicians are compared. According to the research and management objects,the coastal zone can be defined from the biological and managemental angles, respectively. The ecological and environmental pressure faced by China’s coastal zone are summrized into the pressure form population growth in the zone,the overexploitation of coastal zone resources, disaster and natural variance in the zone and invasion of foreign species,and also the characteristics of the pressure are discussed. The paper also sums up the main research progress in the field of marine economy and management of China’s coastal zone. The main research contents are the index system and estimate model of coastal zone sustainable development, the integration development strategy of coastal zone and coastal planning, marine industrial structure and competitive power, ecological value of coastal zone, economic accounting of natural disaster and marine culture.