我国海洋环境保护适用预警原则的分析

Feasibility analysis and concept of the application of the precautionary principle in the marine environmental protection of China

摘要:

随着海洋污染的日益严重，人们开始重视对海洋环境的保护，产生了很多保护海洋环境的方法和手段，预警原则就是其中一种很好的方法，并且已经为一些国际协定和部分国内立法所引用。目前我国的海洋环境问题十分严重，海洋环境保护亟待加强，而我国海洋环境保护的相关法律法规并没有明确的采用预警原则。因此，有必要将预警原则适用于我国海洋环境保护中，但是将预警原则适用于我国海洋环境保护中是否可行是值得我们深入思考和研究的。通过对预警原则在我国海洋环境保护中适用的理论基础、法律基础和实践基础3个方面的研究，对预警原则在我国适用的可行性进行了分析，得出适用预警原则是可行的，并提出了适用预警原则的具体构想。

Abstract:

While the pollution of the marine environment is more and more serious, humanity began to respect the protection of marine environment, produced a lot of ways and means to protect the marine environment, the precautionary principle is a good one, and it has been quoted by some international agreements and some countries’ legislations. Now, the problem of pollution of the marine environment is very serious, marine environmental protection needs to be strengthened, but related legislations of marine environmental protection in our country haven’t adopted the precautionary principle definitely. Consequently, it’s necessary to apply the precautionary principle in our country’s marine environmental protection, but it’s worth further thought and research that if putting the precautionary principle into application in our country’s marine environmental protection is feasible. Through the research about the theoretical basis, legal basis and practice basis of the application of the precautionary principle in the marine environment of our country, we analyze the feasibility of the application of the precautionary principle in our country, work out that the application is feasible, and put forward a concept of the application.