鼠尾藻研究现状及发展趋势

Research status and development trend of Sargassum thunbergii

摘要:

鼠尾藻是我国沿海常见的一种经济褐藻，营养价值较高，藻胶含量少，是海参的最佳天然饵料。随着海参、鲍鱼养殖业的蓬勃发展，野生鼠尾藻的产量渐渐满足不了生产需求。鼠尾藻的人工育苗及养殖技术正在各地悄然兴起。鼠尾藻在医药、保健及化学工业等行业中又具有极大的开发潜力。综述了影响鼠尾藻生长、繁殖、营养等多种条件及关于鼠尾藻营养成分、种群遗传、人工育苗及养殖技术研究的最新进展，并提出了今后鼠尾藻的研究发展趋势，旨在为鼠尾藻产业的发展提供科学依据。

Abstract:

Sargassum thunbergii is a common coastal economic brown algae of high nutritional value and low alginate content, which is the best natural bait of sea cucumber. With the industry development of sea cucumber and abalone aquaculture , the production of wild algae gradually can not meet production requirements. The artificial breeding and culture technology of S.thunbergii is gradually rising. S.thunbergii in medicine, health care and chemical industries and other industries also has great development potential. The author reviewed the biological condition effects on S.thunbergii growth, reproduction, nutrition and latest developments of nutrients, population genetics, artificial breeding and culture technology, proposed future research and development trend in order to provide scientific basis for the development of S.thunbergii industry.