南太平洋常设委员会渔业管理趋势及对我国发展智利竹(竹夹)鱼渔业的影响初探

Preliminary study on the trend of CPPS fishery management and its effects on the development of the Chilean jack mackerel fishery of China

摘要:

为解决我国大型加工拖网远洋船队集中北太平洋生产,造成经济效益滑坡的现象,经过连续三年的探捕活动,我国于2003年开始正式在东南太平洋公海捕捞生产智利竹笑鱼,而此区域处于南太平洋常设委员会(CPPS)的管辖范畴。为此简要介绍了智利竹笑鱼渔业状况、CPPS渔业管理趋势。分析了这些趋势对我国发展智利竹笑鱼渔业产生的影响,并提出了一些相应的对策与建议:(1)确保渔船遵守《执行协定》和《框架协议》的规定;(2)加强与智利方面的沟通;(3)健全情报体系,加强船员培训。

Abstract:

The pelagic fleets of large processing trawlers of China used to focus on northern Pacific, and the economic profits obviously tend to drop. After 3-year exploring fishing operation, China has formally turned to fish Chilean jack mackerel on the high seas in the southeast Pacific since 2003, while the southeast Pacific comes within the jurisdiction area of the Permanent Commission for the South Pacific (CPPS) . The paper briefly introduces the status of the Chilean jack mackerel fishery and the trend of CPPS fishery management, and analyzes its effects on the development of the Chilean jack mackerel fishery for China, and gives some relevant countermeasures and advices: ensuring the fishing vessels to comply with the regulations of UNIA and Framework Agreement; strengthening the communications with Chile; perfecting information system and strengthening seamen training.